SUSTAINABLE
TOURISM
Tourism is a voluntary activity, which means that tourists have
a choice among competing destinations. Given a choice, where will
they go?
Virtually every study of travel has shown that
along with rest and recreation, visiting scenic areas and historic
sites are among
the top reasons why people travel. Sustainable tourism is a long-term
strategy, not a quick fix. It involves making and insuring a destination
is appealing. This means conserving and enhancing the destination’s
natural tourism assets. In other words, protecting the environment.
It is after all the unique heritage, cultural, wild life, or natural beauty of a community or region that attracts tourists in the first place. If the character of a destination is at odds with its description in advertising and promotional literature, the tourists will feel cheated. Creation of a false image can spoil a vacation for visitors and will reduce repeat visitations.
The character of the community should shape its development for the future. Many examples exist of preservation of cities other than ours, including Annapolis , MD ; Savannah , GA ; Charleston , SC and Santa Fe , NM . They have become some of North America ’s leading tourism destinations because they have protected their unique architectural heritage. By contrast, cities that have obliterated their past reduce their ability to attract any tourists in the present and in the future.
Keys to sustainable tourism in Moore County:
Sustainable tourism means preserving and protecting resources. The
more a community comes to resemble Anyplace U.S.A., the less reason
then to visit. It’s in Moore County’s best interest
to insure its destination is more appealing so people will stay
longer, receive value for the money they spend during their visit,
and leave feeling they have experienced a unique area that has
preserved its unique character.
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Focus on authenticity. Make every effort
to preserve the authentic aspects of local heritage and culture
including handicrafts, art, music, language, architectural
landscape, traditions, and history. Sustainable tourism emphasizes
the real over the artificial. Many examples exist throughout
Moore County - from the New England style architecture that
the Village of Pinehurst is well known for, to locally crafted
pottery in Northern Moore County. |
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Recognize
that tourism has limits. Our
community realizes that even with the many economical advantages
associated with tourism, there are limits to what the local
infrastructure can support. Tourism development that exceeds
the caring capacity of the ecosystem or fails to respect
the community’s sense of place, will result in resentment
and the eventual destruction of the very attributes that
tourists come to enjoy. New tourism products are important
to the long-term healthy growth of most destinations; however,
it shouldn’t be at the expense of existing tourism
products and services.
In 2002, we estimate Moore County had more than 1,150,000 visitors for the year, or an average of 3,150 visitors per day. This included visitors staying at hotels as well as those visiting for the day and visiting friends and relatives. We anticipate an average annual increase of 2% to 4% which is characterized as a healthy growth rate not exceeding the community’s capacity.
The Convention & Visitors Bureau Tourism
Barometer tracks key tourism measurements and establishes
suggested limits on growth. Data tracked includes (a) tourism
revenues, taxes and jobs, (b) visitation estimates, (c) golf
course inventories, (d) hotel room inventories, (e) key travel
volume statistics, and (f) marketshare. The Convention & Visitors
Bureau is committed to planning for growth and working
with the community leaders to monitor realistic capacities
and
insure they are not exceeded.
Ultimately, however, municipalities must establish the limits and path of growth through planning. Examples of County land planning efforts in the 1990s include; (1) Moore For Tomorrow Study Plan and (2) Corridor Study which developed recommendations for county and municipality officials to use when evaluating land planning and zoning issues. In 1998, Moore County committed to a county-wide land use plan that will provide the county with an efficient and effective way to grow into the new millennium.
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Work to insure that
tourists supported facilities, hotels, restaurants, and
shops are
architecturally and environmentally compatible with their
surroundings. People crave integrity of place wherever
they go, and homogeneous, off-the-shelf, corporate chain
and franchise architecture often times work against integrity
of place. Development should strive to have a harmonious
relationship within the setting. Moore County is blessed
with many unique architectural influences reflected in
the many small towns and villages. Tourism supported facilities
should reflect the broader environmental context of the
community and should respect the specific size, character
and functional
factors of their sight within their surrounding landscape. |
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Interpret the resources. Education
and interpretation are another key to sustainable tourism.
Visitors want information about what they are seeing. Interpretation
can also be a powerful story-telling tool, which can make
an attraction, even an entire community, come alive. It also
can result in better-managed resources by explaining why
the resources are an important interpretation, and still
respect and foster stewardship in both visitors and residents.
The Convention & Visitors Bureau is dedicated to fostering
these efforts. |
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5. |
Consider aesthetics and ecology. Clean
air, clean water and healthy natural systems are fundamental
and important to sustainable tourism. Many cities have gotten
used to ugliness, accepting this inevitable to progress.
However, other more enlightened communities recognize that
the way
a community looks affects its image and its economic well-being.
Protecting scenic views and vistas, planting trees, landscaping
parking lots and controlling signs are all fundamentally
important to the economic health of our community. The tourism
industry in Moore County was galvanized in dealing with a
recent environmental issue involving intensive livestock
operations, which provided a valuable lesson for the area. |
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6. |
Enhance the journey as well as
the destination. Tourism is the sum total of a travel
experience. It’s not just what happens at the destination
but involves everything that people see and do from the
time they leave home until the vacation is over. Getting
there can be half of the fun, but frequently is not. It’s
in the best interest of our tourism industry to encourage
the development of historic heritage corridors, biking
paths, hiking trails and other forms of alternative transportation.
The tourism industry in Moore County will continue to encourage
the designation of scenic byways and protection of roads
with unique or scenic character.
The Convention & Visitors Bureau will
take a leadership role to insure civil and business leaders,
as well as developers, promote community discussion and comprehensive
planning policies that emphasize a sustainable tourism agenda.
These initiatives will strengthen the local economy by protecting
and enhancing the community’s natural, cultural and
scenic resources. |
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Sources:
Edward McMahen, Tourism and the Environment, Planning Commissioners
Journal, November 28, 1997.
David J. Brown, An Introduction to Sustainable Development, Land Use Law,
April, 1997.

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